King Charles III and Queen Camilla crowned in Westminster Abbey
A ceremony full of tradition and innovation attended by, in addition to the British Royal family, Monarchs, Heads of State and dignitaries from around the world, broadcast worldwide officially opened the era of Charles III of the United Kingdom.
Charles III, born on November 14, 1948 as Charles Philip Arthur George ascended the throne on September 8, 2023 upon the death of his mother Elizabeth II. On May 6, 2023, the solemn coronation ceremony of Charles and his wife Camilla as king and queen of the United Kingdom and 14 Commonwealth kingdoms was held in Westminster Abbey in London. The coronation was the first by a British monarch in the 21st century, and the ceremony was modified from previous ones by making it shorter than that of Elizabeth II in 1953.
A long wait
His mother Elizabeth II, during her long reign broke several records such as the “longest-serving monarch” and the “longest reign in history” of the United Kingdom. Charles, on the other hand, results as the oldest sovereign at the time of his ascension to the throne and was heir to the British throne from 1952 to 2022, often being referred to as “the eternal heir to the throne” and sometimes leading to speculation that after Elizabeth II’s reign his eldest son William, now Prince of Wales and the new heir to the throne, would take the throne directly.
End of the era of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
The years of the scandals
In 1981 Charles, at the time heir to the throne, married Lady Diana Spencer, and from this marriage were born sons William (1982), now heir to the throne, and Henry known as Harry (1984). This marriage ended among quarrels, infidelities and scandals: in 1992, the two formally separated, and Queen Elizabeth II, after consulting with Prime Minister John Major, the Archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey, and her private secretary Robert Fellowes, agreed to a divorce in 1995.
Queen Camilla, born July 17, 1947 as Camilla Rosemary Shand, is the daughter of Bruce Shand, a British army officer who later became a wine merchant, and the Honorable Rosalind Cubitt. Her maternal great-grandmother, Alice Keppel, was the mistress of King Edward VII.
He was educated at several prestigious institutions in the United Kingdom, France and Switzerland where he attended Mon Fertile in Tolochenaz (VD).
In 1973 by Catholic rite, she married Andrew Parker Bowles then an officer in the Royal Horse Guards, from whom were born children Tom (1974), for whom King Charles III is godfather, and Laura (1978). The children were raised Catholic, (father’s faith) while Camilla remained faithful to the Anglican Church. In 1995, Camilla and Andrew Parker Bowles divorced.
Queen Camilla had gravitated to the ruler’s life since the 1970s and they continued to date despite the fact that they were both married (the late Princess Diana stated in an interview that her marriage was too crowded).
For long years the two were despised by subjects and tabloids: Charles was seen as a cheating husband (Diana was beloved by British people) and Camilla as a home wrecker, called by Lady Diana “rottweiler” and by Elizabeth II herself an “evil woman.”
In 2005 Charles and Camilla were married in what was the first civil marriage for an heir to the throne (he was already a widower but she was divorced) and consent had to be obtained not only from Elizabeth II (it seems she granted it with some reluctance) who was also head of the Church of England, but also from Parliament and the Church of England itself of which Charles was to become Supreme Governor upon his accession to the throne. She and Prince Philip did not attend the civil ceremony, but took part in a religious blessing and held a reception in their honor at Windsor Castle.
From mistress to queen
As the years passed Elizabeth II, public opinion, and even the press rehabilitated the couple of Charles and Camilla. On the occasion of the Platinum Jubilee for her 70 years of reign, Elizabeth II expressed her wish for Camilla to become queen.She became queen at age 75, making her the oldest consort of a U.K. monarch at the time of her accession to the throne.
On September 8, 2022, after Elizabeth II’s death she became Her Majesty the Queen Consort while from May 6, 2023 she assumed the title of Her Majesty the Queen.
The solemn ceremony
In London’s historic Westminster Abbey, the solemn swearing-in of the new Sovereigns was held with some variations from previous celebrations that saw for the first time in history women as concelebrants alongside the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, Anglican Primate who, presided over the Ceremony.
For the first time in history, members of other Christian denominations, including the Catholic Church represented by the Vatican’s Cardinal Secretary of State, Pietro Parolin, as well as non-Christian communities and faiths practiced in the Kingdom such as Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism, participated in the rite.
With his hand on the Bible, the new ruler took his oath and for the first time in history the new monarch prayed aloud.
The new king swore an oath to uphold the law and to be a Protestant loyal to the Church of England as required by protocol, adding that his role is to serve and not to be served.
At the end of the Ceremony was the procession to Buckingham Palace where the newly crowned monarchs were honored by thousands of subjects amid applause and the Hymn “God Save the King” which concluded with the traditional greeting from the balcony in the Presence of the closest Members of the Royal Family.
The close connection with Switzerland
The new Sovereigns are very close to the Swiss Confederation where Charles has often spent his vacations, most notably in the ski resort of Klosters (Grisons) while Camilla in her youth attended the Mon Fertile Institute in Tolochenaz (Vaud).
Representing Switzerland at the Coronation Ceremony was President of the Confederation Alain Berset.
A modern king
Charles III is the first British ruler who attended schools and universities instead of being educated at court.
In 1967 he obtained a Baccalaureate (the English equivalent of the A-level exam) in History and French and was admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied anthropology, archaeology and history. For a time he attended the University College of Wales in Aberystwyth, studying, Welsh history and language. He then graduated from Cambridge with a 2:2, Bachelor of Arts degree in 1970, making him the first heir to the throne to earn a degree. In 1975, also at Cambridge, he was awarded a Master of Arts degree.
Charles served in the British Navy and Air Force, earning a jet pilot’s license from the Royal Air Force.
The Sovereign is very passionate about the environment (he turns out to be very active and sensitive on issues related to climate change), agriculture and philanthropy. He also turns out to be a great supporter of alternative medicine.
He has been involved in various charitable activities for years through the associations he sponsors.
Although raised in the Anglican faith, Charles III has shown much interest in the Orthodox faith (the native faith of his father Philip, Duke of Edinburgh) and is said to have often traveled to Mount Athos to spend time at the local Orthodox monastery.
The new Sovereign is very fond of Art and an esteemed watercolorist, in fact many of his works have been exhibited and sold.
Charles III is very fond of travel, and among his most popular destinations is the region of Tuscany (Italy), of which he greatly appreciates not only its landscapes but also its history and food.
Future challenges
Among the biggest challenges that await him, there are the rapprochement with the Crown of young Britons who, see the Monarchy as an outdated and expensive organization. The issue of “scandals in the family” also contributed to the decline in popularity with the “MegExit” (i.e., the resignation from the role of Royal Senior by his second son Harry, Duke of Sussex and his wife, the American actress Meghan Markle) and the subsequent revelations by them pointing to the royal family as racist and numerous allegations in the book “Spare” published by the Prince himself. In addition, Charles’ younger brother Andrew, Duke of York, already stripped of “Royal Highness” treatment and military ranks by his mother Queen Elizabeth II over allegations of sexual harassment, having avoided a trial by paying a large settlement, is apparently writing a book that, could cause a new earthquake at court and create problems for the new ruler.
Moreover, in recent years several Commonwealth realms have been considering leaving the British crown, particularly some former Caribbean colonies such as Antigua Barbuda, Barbados, Belize and Jamaica.
In 2014 in Scotland, there was a referendum to gain independence from the United Kingdom that was rejected by 55 percent of the population. Scots are very pro-European and the Brexit has ignited new debates about whether or not to stay in Britain.