{"id":97910,"date":"2021-05-11T17:23:15","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T17:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/tre-gradi-di-separazione-fra-la-svizzera-e-lunione-europea\/"},"modified":"2021-05-11T17:54:30","modified_gmt":"2021-05-11T17:54:30","slug":"three-degrees-of-separation-between-switzerland-and-the-european-union","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/three-degrees-of-separation-between-switzerland-and-the-european-union\/","title":{"rendered":"Three degrees of separation between Switzerland and the European Union"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Three degrees of separation between Switzerland and the European Union<\/h1>\n<h3><em>Invalidable for the Federal Council the obstacles of wage protection, the directive on the free movement of EU citizens and state aid<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>On Friday, May 7, 2021, a delegation of the Federal Council consisting of the President of the Swiss Confederation, Guy Parmelin, Federal Councillors Alain Berset and Ignazio Cassis as well as the Federal Chancellor, Walter Thurnherr, met with the heads of the government parties in the so-called &#8220;von Wattenwyl talks&#8221;.<br \/>\nThe discussions once again focused on the pandemic and its consequences as well as European policy.<br \/>\nAfter the renewed increase in the number of infections since mid-February 2021, the number of new cases, hospitalizations and deaths due to the coronavirus stabilized in the second half of April.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/the-von-wattenwyl-talks-and-the-search-for-a-compromise\/\"><strong>The &#8220;von Wattenwyl talks&#8221; and the search for a compromise<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_97196\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-97196\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-97196 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/La-facciata-sud-di-Casa-von-Wattenwyl-nella-citta-vecchia-di-Berna-affacciara-4-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"La facciata sud di Casa von Wattenwyl nella 'citt\u00e0 vecchia' di Berna affacciata sul fiume Aar\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/La-facciata-sud-di-Casa-von-Wattenwyl-nella-citta-vecchia-di-Berna-affacciara-4-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/La-facciata-sud-di-Casa-von-Wattenwyl-nella-citta-vecchia-di-Berna-affacciara-4-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/La-facciata-sud-di-Casa-von-Wattenwyl-nella-citta-vecchia-di-Berna-affacciara-4-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/La-facciata-sud-di-Casa-von-Wattenwyl-nella-citta-vecchia-di-Berna-affacciara-4-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/La-facciata-sud-di-Casa-von-Wattenwyl-nella-citta-vecchia-di-Berna-affacciara-4.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-97196\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The south fa\u00e7ade of the von Wattenwyl House in Bern&#8217;s &#8216;old town&#8217; overlooking the River Aare<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>One in ten inhabitants of Switzerland has already been vaccinated<\/h4>\n<p>This trend is continuing in May, supported by the progress of the vaccination campaign.<br \/>\nMore than 10% of the population is now fully vaccinated and vaccination capacities will continue to increase in May.<br \/>\nThe Federal Council delegation and government parties discussed upcoming openings and the progress of the vaccination campaign.<br \/>\nCautious new reopenings seem possible; the Federal Council will discuss this at its May 12 meeting. The COVID certificate, which will be implemented by the end of June, was also discussed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/in-switzerland-covid19-certificate-universal-cannot-be-falsified\/\"><strong>In Switzerland the COVID19 certificate is universal and cannot be falsified.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_88834\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-88834\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-88834 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Fiale-di-vaccino-contro-il-coronavirus-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"Fiale di vaccino contro il coronavirus\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Fiale-di-vaccino-contro-il-coronavirus-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Fiale-di-vaccino-contro-il-coronavirus-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Fiale-di-vaccino-contro-il-coronavirus-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Fiale-di-vaccino-contro-il-coronavirus-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Fiale-di-vaccino-contro-il-coronavirus.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-88834\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Coronavirus vaccine vials<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>Just -2.9% drop in Swiss GDP in 2020<\/h4>\n<p>Last year, the crisis due to COVID 19 caused the strongest contraction of the Swiss economy in decades. Gross domestic product in 2020 fell by 2.9 percent compared to the previous year.<br \/>\nThe tightening of health measures led to a sharp reduction in business activity in some segments of the service sector.<br \/>\nThe federal government responded by adopting various stabilization measures.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/anti-covid-measures-gone-switzerland-will-start-racing\/\"><strong>Anti-COVID measures gone, Switzerland will start to run<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89309\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89309\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-89309 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Il-PIL-per-dipendente-espresso-in-migliaia-di-franchi-nel-2014-nei-vari-Cantoni-svizzeri-Fonte-Credit-Suisse-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Il PIL per dipendente, espresso in migliaia di franchi, nel 2014 nei vari Cantoni svizzeri (Fonte Credit Suisse)\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Il-PIL-per-dipendente-espresso-in-migliaia-di-franchi-nel-2014-nei-vari-Cantoni-svizzeri-Fonte-Credit-Suisse-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Il-PIL-per-dipendente-espresso-in-migliaia-di-franchi-nel-2014-nei-vari-Cantoni-svizzeri-Fonte-Credit-Suisse-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Il-PIL-per-dipendente-espresso-in-migliaia-di-franchi-nel-2014-nei-vari-Cantoni-svizzeri-Fonte-Credit-Suisse-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Il-PIL-per-dipendente-espresso-in-migliaia-di-franchi-nel-2014-nei-vari-Cantoni-svizzeri-Fonte-Credit-Suisse-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Il-PIL-per-dipendente-espresso-in-migliaia-di-franchi-nel-2014-nei-vari-Cantoni-svizzeri-Fonte-Credit-Suisse.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89309\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">GDP per employee, expressed in thousands of francs, in 2014 in the various Swiss cantons (Source Credit Suisse)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>More than CHF 40 billion from the Confederation<\/h4>\n<p>In total, the Confederation has so far allocated just under 40 billion francs for the management of the pandemic (2020: 15 billion in actual expenditures; 2021: 23.6 billion in already approved expenditures), plus guarantees and sureties amounting to around 20 billion francs.<br \/>\nIn addition, the massive use of short-time work has stabilized the labor market and largely maintained the purchasing power of workers.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/aid-to-enterprises-towards-foreign-infrastructure-projects\/\"><strong>Business support for foreign infrastructure projects<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_88105\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-88105\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-88105 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/I-milionari-in-franchi-sono-330.000-in-Svizzera-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"I milionari in franchi sono 330.000 in Svizzera\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/I-milionari-in-franchi-sono-330.000-in-Svizzera-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/I-milionari-in-franchi-sono-330.000-in-Svizzera-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/I-milionari-in-franchi-sono-330.000-in-Svizzera-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/I-milionari-in-franchi-sono-330.000-in-Svizzera-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/I-milionari-in-franchi-sono-330.000-in-Svizzera.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-88105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The millionaires in francs are 330,000 in Switzerland<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>Still insurmountable differences between Bern and Brussels<\/h4>\n<p>With regard to European policy, the Federal Council delegation informed the participants about the progress of the dossier.<br \/>\nSubstantial differences remain between Switzerland and the EU on the outstanding points of the institutional agreement concerning the protection of salaries, the directive on the free movement of EU citizens and state aid.<br \/>\nThe Federal Council has reiterated that without satisfactory solutions in these areas the agreement cannot be concluded.<br \/>\nAfter consultation with the Foreign Policy Committees on 26 May and consultation with the cantons, it will make an overall assessment and decide on the next steps.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Council of Europe: Who will represent the Swiss territories?<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_97893\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-97893\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-97893 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Ursula-Von-der-Leyen-presidente-della-Commissione-Europea-e-Guy-Parmelin-presidente-della-Confederazione-Svizzera-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"Ursula Von der Leyen, presidente della Commissione Europea, e Guy Parmelin, presidente della Confederazione Svizzera\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Ursula-Von-der-Leyen-presidente-della-Commissione-Europea-e-Guy-Parmelin-presidente-della-Confederazione-Svizzera-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Ursula-Von-der-Leyen-presidente-della-Commissione-Europea-e-Guy-Parmelin-presidente-della-Confederazione-Svizzera-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Ursula-Von-der-Leyen-presidente-della-Commissione-Europea-e-Guy-Parmelin-presidente-della-Confederazione-Svizzera-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Ursula-Von-der-Leyen-presidente-della-Commissione-Europea-e-Guy-Parmelin-presidente-della-Confederazione-Svizzera-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Ursula-Von-der-Leyen-presidente-della-Commissione-Europea-e-Guy-Parmelin-presidente-della-Confederazione-Svizzera.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-97893\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ursula Von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, and Guy Parmelin, President of the Swiss Confederation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><iframe id=\"videoplayer\" title=\" EC President Ursula von der LEYEN receives the President of the Swiss Confederation, Guy PARMELIN \" src=\"https:\/\/audiovisual.ec.europa.eu\/embed\/index.html?ref=I-204831&amp;lg=INT\" width=\"852\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>Many useful reflections before new &#8220;thematic&#8221; embargoes<\/h4>\n<p>Relations with China were also discussed. At its meeting on March 19, 2021, the Federal Council for the first time adopted a public strategy on this subject, in which it recognizes the importance of China and with which it intends to strengthen the coherence of Switzerland&#8217;s activities with this country.<br \/>\nAs part of the global human rights sanctions regime, the EU has imposed restrictive measures against individuals and entities from North Korea, Libya, Eritrea, South Sudan, and Russia, but also against four Chinese individuals and one Chinese entity.<br \/>\nA possible adoption of these so-called &#8220;thematic&#8221; EU sanctions under the Embargo Act is currently being discussed by the federal government.<br \/>\nThe Federal Council has not yet made a decision on the matter.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Switzerland now says yes to the &#8220;China Strategy 2021-2024&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_91702\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-91702\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-91702 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Bandiera-della-Repubblica-Popolare-Cinese-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Bandiera della Repubblica Popolare Cinese\" width=\"840\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Bandiera-della-Repubblica-Popolare-Cinese-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Bandiera-della-Repubblica-Popolare-Cinese-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Bandiera-della-Repubblica-Popolare-Cinese-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Bandiera-della-Repubblica-Popolare-Cinese.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-91702\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flag of the People&#8217;s Republic of China<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Invalidable for the Federal Council are the obstacles of wage protection, the directive on the free movement of EU citizens and state aid<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[271,210,305,257],"tags":[416,669,405,399,910,398],"class_list":["post-97910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europe","category-magazine","category-politics","category-switzerland","tag-bern","tag-communication","tag-europe","tag-european-history","tag-european-union","tag-federalism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97910"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97914,"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97910\/revisions\/97914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}