{"id":94308,"date":"2021-04-15T18:46:50","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T18:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/covid-mercati-finanziari-e-crescita-digitale-secondo-la-bns\/"},"modified":"2021-06-14T18:41:01","modified_gmt":"2021-06-14T18:41:01","slug":"covid-finanzmaerkte-und-digitales-wachstum-nach-der-snb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/de\/covid-finanzmaerkte-und-digitales-wachstum-nach-der-snb\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID, Finanzm\u00e4rkte und digitales Wachstum nach der SNB"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>COVID, Finanzm\u00e4rkte und digitales Wachstum nach der SNB<\/h1>\n<h3><em>Andr\u00e9a Maechler und Thomas Moser, Analysten bei der Schweizerischen Nationalbank, haben eine umfassende Studie zu den Auswirkungen der Coronavirus-Pandemie erstellt<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Die Coronavirus-Pandemie (COVID-19) ist in vielerlei Hinsicht eine noch nie dagewesene Krise. Der wirtschaftliche Schock war weltweit enorm und hat sowohl Angebot als auch Nachfrage beeinflusst.<br \/>\nUm die Folgen f\u00fcr die Wirtschaft abzumildern, waren schnelle und innovative Ma\u00dfnahmen erforderlich, auch in der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft.<br \/>\nEine wichtige Rolle spielte dabei die Schweizerische Nationalbank (SNB), die durch Devisenk\u00e4ufe eine starke Aufwertung des Schweizer Frankens verhinderte.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/COVID-19-financial-markets-and-digital-transformation.pdf\">COVID-19, financial markets and digital transformation<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Als Teil einer konzertierten Aktion der Zentralbanken trug sie auch dazu bei, die Spannungen an den US-Dollar-Finanzierungsm\u00e4rkten abzubauen.<br \/>\nDar\u00fcber hinaus erleichterte die SNB mit der Einrichtung der Refinanzierungsfazilit\u00e4t SNB-COVID-19 als Teil des Schweizer Ma\u00dfnahmenpakets die Kreditvergabe an kleine und mittlere Unternehmen, die von der Pandemie besonders stark betroffen waren.<br \/>\nDie Implikationen der Pandemie f\u00fcr die Zentralbanken gehen jedoch weit \u00fcber das kurzfristige Krisenmanagement hinaus.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_88121\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-88121\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-88121 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/La-pandemia-mettera-in-difficolta-leconomia-nel-2020-e-2021-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"La pandemia metter\u00e0 in difficolt\u00e0 l'economia nel 2020 e 2021\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/La-pandemia-mettera-in-difficolta-leconomia-nel-2020-e-2021-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/La-pandemia-mettera-in-difficolta-leconomia-nel-2020-e-2021-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/La-pandemia-mettera-in-difficolta-leconomia-nel-2020-e-2021-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/La-pandemia-mettera-in-difficolta-leconomia-nel-2020-e-2021-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/La-pandemia-mettera-in-difficolta-leconomia-nel-2020-e-2021.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-88121\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pandemie wird die Wirtschaft in den Jahren 2020 und 2021 herausfordern<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Von der Natur beschleunigter Digitalisierungsprozess<\/h3>\n<p>Das Coronavirus und die damit verbundenen Eind\u00e4mmungsma\u00dfnahmen haben den Digitalisierungsprozess beschleunigt.<br \/>\nDiese Entwicklungen haben Konsequenzen f\u00fcr verschiedene T\u00e4tigkeitsbereiche der Zentralbanken, insbesondere im Hinblick auf Zahlungsinstrumente und -systeme.<br \/>\nBig Data und Automatisierung erm\u00f6glichen die Nutzung neuer, nicht standardisierter Daten, die f\u00fcr die Beurteilung wirtschaftlicher Entwicklungen, insbesondere w\u00e4hrend einer Pandemie, sehr n\u00fctzlich sind.<br \/>\nSie ver\u00e4ndern auch die Dynamik auf den Finanzm\u00e4rkten. Zum Beispiel werden im Devisenhandel zunehmend algorithmische Programme eingesetzt.<br \/>\nDie wachsende Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von IT-Systemen erh\u00f6ht auch die betrieblichen Herausforderungen, nicht zuletzt im Zusammenhang mit Cyber-Risiken.<br \/>\nDie SNB tr\u00e4gt zur Cybersicherheit des Finanzsektors bei, indem sie sich gemeinsam mit den Beh\u00f6rden und Akteuren des Schweizer Finanzplatzes an verschiedenen Projekten in diesem Bereich beteiligt.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"COVID 19, financial markets and digital transformation\" width=\"840\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fK2-NICXo6A?feature=oembed&#038;width=840&#038;height=1000&#038;discover=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94250\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94250\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94250 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Tassi-dei-titoli-di-Stato-a-10-anni-1024x424.png\" alt=\"Tassi dei titoli di Stato a 10 anni\" width=\"840\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Tassi-dei-titoli-di-Stato-a-10-anni-1024x424.png 1024w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Tassi-dei-titoli-di-Stato-a-10-anni-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Tassi-dei-titoli-di-Stato-a-10-anni-768x318.png 768w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Tassi-dei-titoli-di-Stato-a-10-anni-1536x636.png 1536w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Tassi-dei-titoli-di-Stato-a-10-anni-2048x849.png 2048w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Tassi-dei-titoli-di-Stato-a-10-anni.png 3719w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94250\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zinss\u00e4tze f\u00fcr 10-j\u00e4hrige Staatsanleihen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94246\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94246\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94246 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Prodotto-Nazionale-Lordo-della-Svizzera-1024x424.png\" alt=\"Prodotto Nazionale Lordo della Svizzera\" width=\"840\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Prodotto-Nazionale-Lordo-della-Svizzera-1024x424.png 1024w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Prodotto-Nazionale-Lordo-della-Svizzera-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Prodotto-Nazionale-Lordo-della-Svizzera-768x318.png 768w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Prodotto-Nazionale-Lordo-della-Svizzera-1536x636.png 1536w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Prodotto-Nazionale-Lordo-della-Svizzera-2048x849.png 2048w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Prodotto-Nazionale-Lordo-della-Svizzera.png 3719w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94246\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bruttosozialprodukt der Schweiz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94242\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94242\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94242 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Prestiti-COVID-per-dimensione-dellimpresa-1024x424.png\" alt=\"Prestiti COVID per dimensione dell'impresa\" width=\"840\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Prestiti-COVID-per-dimensione-dellimpresa-1024x424.png 1024w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Prestiti-COVID-per-dimensione-dellimpresa-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Prestiti-COVID-per-dimensione-dellimpresa-768x318.png 768w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Prestiti-COVID-per-dimensione-dellimpresa-1536x636.png 1536w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Prestiti-COVID-per-dimensione-dellimpresa-2048x849.png 2048w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Prestiti-COVID-per-dimensione-dellimpresa.png 3719w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94242\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">COVID-Kredite nach Gr\u00f6\u00dfe des Unternehmens<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94238\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94238\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94238 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Indici-azionari-globali-1024x424.png\" alt=\"Indici azionari globali\" width=\"840\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Indici-azionari-globali-1024x424.png 1024w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Indici-azionari-globali-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Indici-azionari-globali-768x318.png 768w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Indici-azionari-globali-1536x636.png 1536w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Indici-azionari-globali-2048x849.png 2048w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Indici-azionari-globali.png 3719w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94238\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Globale Aktienindizes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94234\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94234\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94234 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Commercio-al-dettaglio-pagamenti-senza-contanti-1024x424.png\" alt=\"Commercio al dettaglio pagamenti senza contanti\" width=\"840\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Commercio-al-dettaglio-pagamenti-senza-contanti-1024x424.png 1024w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Commercio-al-dettaglio-pagamenti-senza-contanti-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Commercio-al-dettaglio-pagamenti-senza-contanti-768x318.png 768w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Commercio-al-dettaglio-pagamenti-senza-contanti-1536x636.png 1536w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Commercio-al-dettaglio-pagamenti-senza-contanti-2048x849.png 2048w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Commercio-al-dettaglio-pagamenti-senza-contanti.png 3719w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94234\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bargeldlose Zahlungen im Einzelhandel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94230\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94230\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94230 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CHF-e-interventi-trimestrali-in-valuta-estera-1024x424.png\" alt=\"CHF e interventi trimestrali in valuta estera\" width=\"840\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CHF-e-interventi-trimestrali-in-valuta-estera-1024x424.png 1024w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CHF-e-interventi-trimestrali-in-valuta-estera-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CHF-e-interventi-trimestrali-in-valuta-estera-768x318.png 768w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CHF-e-interventi-trimestrali-in-valuta-estera-1536x636.png 1536w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CHF-e-interventi-trimestrali-in-valuta-estera-2048x849.png 2048w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/CHF-e-interventi-trimestrali-in-valuta-estera.png 3719w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94230\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CHF und viertelj\u00e4hrliche Devisenmarktinterventionen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94226\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94226\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94226 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Base-valutaria-a-3-mesi-in-Svizzera-1024x424.png\" alt=\"Base valutaria a 3 mesi in Svizzera\" width=\"840\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Base-valutaria-a-3-mesi-in-Svizzera-1024x424.png 1024w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Base-valutaria-a-3-mesi-in-Svizzera-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Base-valutaria-a-3-mesi-in-Svizzera-768x318.png 768w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Base-valutaria-a-3-mesi-in-Svizzera-1536x636.png 1536w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Base-valutaria-a-3-mesi-in-Svizzera-2048x849.png 2048w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Base-valutaria-a-3-mesi-in-Svizzera.png 3719w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94226\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">3-Monats-W\u00e4hrungsbasis in der Schweiz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_91856\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-91856\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-91856 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Franchi-di-piccolo-e-di-grande-taglio-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"Un mucchio di franchi svizzeri di piccolo e di grande taglio\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Franchi-di-piccolo-e-di-grande-taglio-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Franchi-di-piccolo-e-di-grande-taglio-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Franchi-di-piccolo-e-di-grande-taglio-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Franchi-di-piccolo-e-di-grande-taglio-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Franchi-di-piccolo-e-di-grande-taglio.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-91856\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ein B\u00fcndel Schweizer Franken, gro\u00df und klein.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Andr\u00e9a Maechler und Thomas Moser, Analysten der Schweizerischen Nationalbank, haben eine umfassende Studie zu den Auswirkungen der Coronavirus-Pandemie durchgef\u00fchrt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86851,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[309,295,311,211],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-highlights","category-schweiz","category-wirtschaft","category-zeitschrift"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94308"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105307,"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94308\/revisions\/105307"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swissfederalism.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}